Wednesday 10 October 2012

CAMERON'S FEAR FACTOR


Conservative Conference and the Rise of Britain’s Darwinian Knight 



THE POWER OF NIGHTMARES

One of the most memorable and thought provoking documentaries of my teens was Adam Curtis’ ‘The Power of Nightmares’. It starts with the following lines:

“in the past politicians promised to create a better world. They had different ways of achieving this but their power and authority came form the optimistic visions they offered their people. Those dreams failed and people have lost faith in ideologies. Today politicians are simply seen as bank managers of public life. But now they have discovered a new role that restores their power and authority. Instead of delivering dreams, politicians now promise to protect us from nightmares”.

That analysis was made eight years ago with regard to the rise of America’s Neo-Con blood lust. For Bush – and Blair – the narrative of unseen, internationally-present, malign forces, too complex for the Average Joe to fully understand, allowed them to get away with murder – politically speaking, if not also legally. Meanwhile, sadly for us, they forgot to play at being bank-managers.

Now, Cameron, in his speech to conference 2012, is also evoking the presence of unseen, internationally present, malign forces, too complex for the Average Miliband to understand. The opening lines sound like the intro to a Schwazenegger movie;

“We Knew then that it was not just the ordinary duties of office that we were assuming. We were entering into government at a grave moment in the modern history of Britain. At a time when people felt uncertainty, even fear... Two and a half years later of course I can’t tell you that all is well”.

In a speech with so much to like why was I left feeling so angry?

US AGAINST THE WORLD? 

The most chilling line of all was this: ‘The Truth is this: We are in a Global Race today. And that means an hour of reckoning for countries like ours’”. The ‘Truth’?! Is this the definition of ‘Truth’ that Cameron will swear by in a court of law? That he will promise to tell and nothing but? Because if so, it is a dark, and divisive and Darwinian one. If Britain is to stay ‘rising’, who exactly is to fall? - Greece? Syria? Congo? The environment? The future? If Britain is the good guy who wins, who’s the bad guy that loses?

Everyone loves a race. And Cameron was right to celebrate the Olympics as an example of the ambition, dedication and hard work we need to do well in a global economy. But he overlooked the fact that, at the Olympics, each participating player, once there, races on a level playing field. The race is a fair one and the real joy of the Olympics is not just seeing Britain come together, but seeing the world act as one.

An international solution to the international economic crisis, however, or even a European one, doesn’t seem to be what Cameron wants. His tactic is to trump the division between the haves and have-nots in this country by highlighting the one between us and less fortunately places in the world. This division is apparently a Darwinian fight to the death, or ‘decline’ as he would more elegantly put it. But whatever the phrase used, it’s pure gang culture government. Even if you don’t like the fact that ‘we’ (the Tory leadership) obviously have more money and more clout than ‘you’ (the average voter), get with us, or get bashed by the other gangs. Ugh.

When will we have a politics of co-operation? Of interdependence? It was great to hear the speech celebrate British industry for starting the world’s first green investment bank, and being ‘number one’ in the world for tidal  and offshore wind. However, here it is again, this politics of winners and losers. As if we have topped the medal table at school. Of all subjects, clean energy production isn’t a ‘number one’ type issue. What’s good for Britain here is good for all – we havn’t arrived first in the race, we’re simply – and proudly – leading the way.

I’m not anti success or aspiration as Cameron would probably like to paint me. And I’m not naïve enough to think that the world economy operates without a certain Darwinian, competitive, flair. But more contemporary scientists than Darwin have also shown that the species that succeed most in the evolutionary narrative are also the ones that embrace the skills of co-operation. In fact the foundation of every ecosystem on which our lives are based is built on the premise of interdependence. Sadly independence (from the state and other countries) seems to be as far as Cameron’s understanding of evolutionary science goes.

TRUE GEEKS DON’T WEAR SUITS

Finally, as an admirer of geeks, I genuinely appreciate Cameron’s mandates for schools: ‘where discipline is strict, expectations are high and no excuses are accepted for failure’. I can see what he’s doing – and as someone who only relatively recently graduated from the comprehensive school system I definitely think we need schools in which expectations are as high as possible – and that everyone is pushed to achieve as hard as possible. But I also think the last things schools – both kids and teachers – need is rules for rules sake, strictness and suits and uniforms for the sake of strictness and suits and a potentially very narrow definition of ‘success’.

Yes, we want Britain to continue to ‘rise’ as the entrepreneurial, innovative, creative, even quirky, country that Danny Boyle celebrated. But my question to Cameron is this: did Steve Jobs wear a suit?


Welcome to India : BB2 9pm





“Don’t you think it’s outstanding that our planet supports 7 billion of us… and counting” 


THE END AND THE BEGINNING

Over 1,500 years ago in Southern Italy lived Zeno of Elea. A kind of C5thBC Willy-Wonker-meets-Will-Self, Zeno decided that his philosophising friends had bitten off a little too much of the proverbial biscuit and that it was time to really shake up the biscuit tin. To help unleash his cunning plan upon the world he called upon a tortoise to assist. He challenged this tortoise to a race against the ancient Greek version of Usain Bolt, Achilles, but gave him a 100-metre head start (he is a tortoise after all). 


However, (and Olympics officials cover your ears here) Zeno rigs the race with a brilliantly absurdist piece of logic: Bolt can never overtake the Tortoise because to over-take him, he must first reach and pass the point at which the tortoise started the race. And by the time Bolt reaches this point, the tortoise will have moved slightly further on, and so the process continues infinitely. Bolt is bolted to second place, rather than bolts to first. 

GOLD IN THE GUTTER

Luckily for the future Olympians, it is possible to solve this conundrum by simply taking a walk. “Solvitur Ambulando”. And it’s this idea that brings me to the stories of Kaale and Rajesh, two slum-dwellers in C21st Kolkata, the subjects of BBC2’s ‘Welcome to India’, part 1. Both have awe-inspiringly entrepreneurial answers to what many see as the dead-end of extreme poverty. From panning for gold in the city’s sewers, to selling illegal alcohol on a squatter’s beach, they show that existence can be secured by taking a walk around a city with eyes open to its practical possibilities; that human ingenuity can always fight paradox that holds back with absurdist pragmatism that moves forward. Where I would see a drain, Kaale sees golden plenty. 

As you meet their families and friends, you fall ever deeper into their lives. It’s almost visceral: the seeping sludge of the sewer, the warm satisfaction of imagining how to order a new home. The crunch of the program for me is Kaale’s sense that he is being cheated by the gold-trader who buys his sewage. When he finally secures a fair deal, you suspect his happiness is as great as any banker’s on getting his bonus. Their stories leave you feeling that the achievements of the ‘Developed’ are built upon the shoulders of giants like Kaale and Rajesh; their far away lives showing application, sacrifice, endurance, resourcefulness and hope afresh and up-close.

INFINITELY DEMANDING

 Sometimes The Great Capitalised challenges facing our planet – Poverty, Climate Change, Depleted Resources – feel as if they’ve had the-Achillies-and-the-Tortoise logic applied to them. When I start thinking about them my grey cells get stuck in a deeply frustrating, tortoise-always-out-of-reach loop. However, just as some of the stories we tell  - like Zeno’s paradox - can get us into these dead-ends, so others – like Welcome to India – get us out.  Zeno’s paradox is solved by the gloriously simple, physical, practical act of walking, which, like great documentaries, redirects our attention to our world-bound physicality. And it also makes us think infinitely. As Georg Cantor argued, some infinities are bigger than others. But it’s not the size, nor the speed, nor the race that matters. It’s the walking and the infinity themselves. Kaale and Rajesh’s walk is seriously tough, and could be tragically short, and I wouldn’t, probably couldn’t, swap places with them. But programs like Welcome To India suggest that it’s their invisible lives we need to pay more attention to -  in order to better face our own.